Chinese Crested: The Elegant Enigma of the Dog World

INTRODUCTION

The Chinese Crested, a small yet striking breed, never fails to turn heads wherever it goes. With its unique appearance featuring varying degrees of hairlessness, this breed stands out among the more traditional fur-covered canines. Though not overwhelmingly popular in terms of numbers, the Chinese Crested has a dedicated following and is known for its affectionate and lively temperament. Historically a companion on Chinese maritime expeditions, this breed has played various roles throughout human history, including that of a ratter and a loving companion.

HISTORY AND ORIGIN

Contrary to its name, the Chinese Crested likely didn’t originate in China. It is generally believed to descend from African hairless dogs that were reduced in size by the Chinese. These small hairless dogs were companions aboard ships, serving as ratters and providing comfort to sailors during long voyages.

Over the centuries, the breed was further refined and developed, capturing the attention of European sailors who brought them back to their native lands. Here, they were selectively bred for their unique characteristics, especially their almost hairless appearance and small size.

In modern times, the Chinese Crested has been recognized by various kennel clubs, and while it remains somewhat of a rarity, the breed has a dedicated following. Its appearance in various dog shows and movies has helped it gain more visibility, and it has gradually started to see an increase in popularity.

APPEARANCE AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

The Chinese Crested is a small dog, generally weighing between 5 to 12 pounds and standing about 9 to 13 inches at the shoulder. One of the most fascinating aspects of this breed is its two distinct varieties: the Hairless and the Powderpuff. The Hairless has soft, silky hair on its head (the “crest”), tail (“plume”), and feet (“socks”), while the rest of the body is bare. The Powderpuff is covered with a soft, silky, double coat.

The breed’s facial features are equally captivating, with expressive, almond-shaped eyes and large, erect ears. Their look is often described as elfin or fairy-like, adding to their unique charm.

Though they may seem delicate, Chinese Cresteds are more robust than they appear. Their skin is prone to sunburn, and care must be taken when they are outdoors for extended periods. The breed’s physique is well-suited for agility and other dog sports, highlighting both their original function as agile ratters and their modern role as versatile companions.

BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY

Chinese Cresteds are known for their playful and loving nature. They are incredibly affectionate with their families and are usually good with children and other pets. They often form strong bonds with their owners and can be a bit clingy, preferring to stay close to human companions.

Socialization is crucial for this breed, as they can be somewhat reserved or timid around strangers. Early exposure to different people, pets, and environments can help them grow into well-rounded adults.

The breed is known for its intelligence and often does well in obedience training. However, they can be a bit stubborn, so consistent, positive reinforcement methods are generally the most effective. They are often described as “cat-like” in their behaviors, enjoying high perches, and showing selective independence.

DIET AND NUTRITION

Chinese Cresteds don’t have overly complicated dietary needs, but because they are small, they can be prone to obesity if overfed. It’s crucial to measure their food and be mindful of caloric intake, including treats.

Being small dogs, they are also at risk for dental issues. As such, their diet should include dry kibble that can help scrape away plaque and tartar. Some owners also opt for specialized dental treats or chews.

Regular vet check-ups are essential to monitor weight, dental health, and other potential concerns like allergies or skin issues, which may require a specialized diet. Always consult a vet for the most accurate dietary guidance.

EXERCISE, CARE, AND TRAINING

Despite their small size, Chinese Cresteds have moderate exercise needs. They enjoy walks, playtime, and particularly excel in agility courses. While they’re happy to lounge around the house, some form of daily physical and mental stimulation is beneficial for them.

Training a Chinese Crested can be both rewarding and challenging. They are intelligent but sometimes have a stubborn streak, so it’s essential to use positive reinforcement techniques. Socialization, as mentioned earlier, is crucial for this breed.

Environmental considerations for this breed mainly pertain to their skin. The Hairless variety, in particular, is susceptible to sunburn, and care should be taken to apply dog-safe sunscreen or protective clothing when they are outside for extended periods.

GROOMING

Grooming needs differ between the Hairless and Powderpuff varieties. The Hairless requires regular bathing to keep the skin clean, and sunscreen or moisturizer may be needed to keep their skin healthy. The Powderpuff’s double coat needs regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles.

In both varieties, regular dental care is essential due to their propensity for dental issues. Routine ear cleaning and nail trimming are also important parts of their grooming regimen.

While they might seem low-maintenance, especially the Hairless variety, consistent grooming is crucial for their well-being. Regular vet visits should complement your grooming routine to check for skin issues or other health concerns.

INTERESTING FACTS AND MYTHS

Facts

• Sailor’s Companion: Chinese Cresteds were known to accompany Chinese sailors, serving as ratters on ships.
• Two Varieties, One Breed: This breed is unique in that it has two varieties – the Hairless and the Powderpuff, both born in the same litter.
• Movie Star: The breed has made appearances in several Hollywood films, adding to its allure and popularity.

Myths

• China Origins: Despite the name, the breed likely did not originate in China.
• Completely Hairless: People often assume the Hairless variety has no hair at all, but they do have hair on specific parts of their bodies.
• Low Maintenance: Their unique appearance might suggest low maintenance, but both varieties require specific grooming needs.

CONCLUSION

The Chinese Crested is a breed of contradictions; it’s both hairless and hairy, both delicate and sturdy, both playful and reserved. Despite or perhaps because of these contradictions, it’s a breed that captures hearts easily. Whether you’re attracted to their unique looks, their affectionate nature, or their historical role as sailor’s companions, there’s no denying that the Chinese Crested makes a fascinating and loving pet. Today, they find their place not on ships, but in the homes of those who appreciate their singular charm and endearing qualities.